安装go-libp2p
go get -d github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p/…- 进入go-libp2p文件夹
makemake deps
代码
导入依赖包
package main
import (
"bufio"
"context"
"crypto/rand"
"crypto/sha256"
"encoding/hex"
"encoding/json"
"flag"
"fmt"
"io"
"log"
mrand "math/rand"
"os"
"strconv"
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew"
golog "github.com/ipfs/go-log"
libp2p "github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p"
crypto "github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p-crypto"
host "github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p-host"
net "github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p-net"
peer "github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p-peer"
pstore "github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p-peerstore"
ma "github.com/multiformats/go-multiaddr"
gologging "github.com/whyrusleeping/go-logging"
)
声明全局变量
// Block represents each 'item' in the blockchain
type Block struct {
Index int
Timestamp string
BPM int
Hash string
PrevHash string
}
// Blockchain is a series of validated Blocks
var Blockchain []Block
var mutex = &sync.Mutex{}
区块链的基本函数
// make sure block is valid by checking index, and comparing the hash of the previous block
func isBlockValid(newBlock, oldBlock Block) bool {
if oldBlock.Index+1 != newBlock.Index {
return false
}
if oldBlock.Hash != newBlock.PrevHash {
return false
}
if calculateHash(newBlock) != newBlock.Hash {
return false
}
return true
}
// SHA256 hashing
func calculateHash(block Block) string {
record := strconv.Itoa(block.Index) + block.Timestamp + strconv.Itoa(block.BPM) + block.PrevHash
h := sha256.New()
h.Write([]byte(record))
hashed := h.Sum(nil)
return hex.EncodeToString(hashed)
}
// create a new block using previous block's hash
func generateBlock(oldBlock Block, BPM int) Block {
var newBlock Block
t := time.Now()
newBlock.Index = oldBlock.Index + 1
newBlock.Timestamp = t.String()
newBlock.BPM = BPM
newBlock.PrevHash = oldBlock.Hash
newBlock.Hash = calculateHash(newBlock)
return newBlock
}
p2p结构
// makeBasicHost creates a LibP2P host with a random peer ID listening on the
// given multiaddress. It will use secio if secio is true.
func makeBasicHost(listenPort int, secio bool, randseed int64) (host.Host, error) {
// If the seed is zero, use real cryptographic randomness. Otherwise, use a
// deterministic randomness source to make generated keys stay the same
// across multiple runs
var r io.Reader
if randseed == 0 {
r = rand.Reader
} else {
r = mrand.New(mrand.NewSource(randseed))
}
// Generate a key pair for this host. We will use it
// to obtain a valid host ID.
priv, _, err := crypto.GenerateKeyPairWithReader(crypto.RSA, 2048, r)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
opts := []libp2p.Option{
libp2p.ListenAddrStrings(fmt.Sprintf("/ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/%d", listenPort)),
libp2p.Identity(priv),
}
if !secio {
opts = append(opts, libp2p.NoEncryption())
}
basicHost, err := libp2p.New(context.Background(), opts...)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Build host multiaddress
hostAddr, _ := ma.NewMultiaddr(fmt.Sprintf("/ipfs/%s", basicHost.ID().Pretty()))
// Now we can build a full multiaddress to reach this host
// by encapsulating both addresses:
addr := basicHost.Addrs()[0]
fullAddr := addr.Encapsulate(hostAddr)
log.Printf("I am %s\n", fullAddr)
if secio {
log.Printf("Now run \"go run main.go -l %d -d %s -secio\" on a different terminal\n", listenPort+1, fullAddr)
} else {
log.Printf("Now run \"go run main.go -l %d -d %s\" on a different terminal\n", listenPort+1, fullAddr)
}
return basicHost, nil
}
数据流处理
框架
func handleStream(s net.Stream) {
log.Println("Got a new stream!")
// Create a buffer stream for non blocking read and write.
rw := bufio.NewReadWriter(bufio.NewReader(s), bufio.NewWriter(s))
go readData(rw)
go writeData(rw)
// stream 's' will stay open until you close it (or the other side closes it).
}
接收数据
func readData(rw *bufio.ReadWriter) {
for {
str, err := rw.ReadString('\n')
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
if str == "" {
return
}
if str != "\n" {
chain := make([]Block, 0)
if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(str), &chain); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
mutex.Lock()
if len(chain) > len(Blockchain) {
Blockchain = chain
bytes, err := json.MarshalIndent(Blockchain, "", " ")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
// Green console color: \x1b[32m
// Reset console color: \x1b[0m
fmt.Printf("\x1b[32m%s\x1b[0m> ", string(bytes))
}
mutex.Unlock()
}
}
}
广播数据
func writeData(rw *bufio.ReadWriter) {
go func() {
for {
time.Sleep(5 * time.Second)
mutex.Lock()
bytes, err := json.Marshal(Blockchain)
if err != nil {
log.Println(err)
}
mutex.Unlock()
mutex.Lock()
rw.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%s\n", string(bytes)))
rw.Flush()
mutex.Unlock()
}
}()
stdReader := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)
for {
fmt.Print("> ")
sendData, err := stdReader.ReadString('\n')
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
sendData = strings.Replace(sendData, "\n", "", -1)
bpm, err := strconv.Atoi(sendData)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
newBlock := generateBlock(Blockchain[len(Blockchain)-1], bpm)
if isBlockValid(newBlock, Blockchain[len(Blockchain)-1]) {
mutex.Lock()
Blockchain = append(Blockchain, newBlock)
mutex.Unlock()
}
bytes, err := json.Marshal(Blockchain)
if err != nil {
log.Println(err)
}
spew.Dump(Blockchain)
mutex.Lock()
rw.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%s\n", string(bytes)))
rw.Flush()
mutex.Unlock()
}
}
main
func main() {
t := time.Now()
genesisBlock := Block{}
genesisBlock = Block{0, t.String(), 0, calculateHash(genesisBlock), ""}
Blockchain = append(Blockchain, genesisBlock)
// LibP2P code uses golog to log messages. They log with different
// string IDs (i.e. "swarm"). We can control the verbosity level for
// all loggers with:
golog.SetAllLoggers(gologging.INFO) // Change to DEBUG for extra info
// Parse options from the command line
listenF := flag.Int("l", 0, "wait for incoming connections")
target := flag.String("d", "", "target peer to dial")
secio := flag.Bool("secio", false, "enable secio")
seed := flag.Int64("seed", 0, "set random seed for id generation")
flag.Parse()
if *listenF == 0 {
log.Fatal("Please provide a port to bind on with -l")
}
// Make a host that listens on the given multiaddress
ha, err := makeBasicHost(*listenF, *secio, *seed)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
if *target == "" {
log.Println("listening for connections")
// Set a stream handler on host A. /p2p/1.0.0 is
// a user-defined protocol name.
ha.SetStreamHandler("/p2p/1.0.0", handleStream)
select {} // hang forever
/**** This is where the listener code ends ****/
} else {
ha.SetStreamHandler("/p2p/1.0.0", handleStream)
// The following code extracts target's peer ID from the
// given multiaddress
// 获取主机ipfs地址
ipfsaddr, err := ma.NewMultiaddr(*target)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalln(err)
}
// 获取主机pid
pid, err := ipfsaddr.ValueForProtocol(ma.P_IPFS)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalln(err)
}
// pid解码
peerid, err := peer.IDB58Decode(pid)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalln(err)
}
// Decapsulate the /ipfs/<peerID> part from the target
// /ip4/<a.b.c.d>/ipfs/<peer> becomes /ip4/<a.b.c.d>
// 获取主机ipv4地址
targetPeerAddr, _ := ma.NewMultiaddr(
fmt.Sprintf("/ipfs/%s", peer.IDB58Encode(peerid)))
targetAddr := ipfsaddr.Decapsulate(targetPeerAddr)
// We have a peer ID and a targetAddr so we add it to the peerstore
// so LibP2P knows how to contact it
// 存储主机地址
ha.Peerstore().AddAddr(peerid, targetAddr, pstore.PermanentAddrTTL)
log.Println("opening stream")
// make a new stream from host B to host A
// it should be handled on host A by the handler we set above because
// we use the same /p2p/1.0.0 protocol
s, err := ha.NewStream(context.Background(), peerid, "/p2p/1.0.0")
if err != nil {
log.Fatalln(err)
}
// Create a buffered stream so that read and writes are non blocking.
rw := bufio.NewReadWriter(bufio.NewReader(s), bufio.NewWriter(s))
// Create a thread to read and write data.
go writeData(rw)
go readData(rw)
select {} // hang forever
}
}
运行
监听port端口，连接des主机
go run main.go -l port -d des -secio
